Solution : https://service.sap.com/sap/support/notes/485455 (SAP Service marketplace login required)
Key words : 
error message 'f8y bad tst0a entry, codepages show status 'internal error, convert individual 9xxx code pages, customer code page naming conventions, select goto -> cache control, customer defined code pages, sap-specific code pages, neccessary support package levels, reusable code page segments, code pages defined
Related Notes : 
       
| 1108700 | Add. info. on upgrading to SAP SCM 5.0 SR3 ABAP | 
| 961512 | Add. info. on upgrading to SAP SCM 5.0 SR2 ABAP | 
| 925240 | Add. Info. on upgrading to SAP SCM 5.0 SR1 ABAP | 
| 826093 | Add. info. on upgrading to SAP SCM 5.0 ABAP | 
| 788218 | Add. info. on upgrading to SAP ERP Central Component 5.0 SR1 | 
| 775047 | Add. info. on upgrading to SAP Web AS 6.40 SR1 | 
| 705578 | Additions to upgrade on SAP SRM Server 5.0 | 
| 689574 | Add. info. on upgrading to SAP ERP Central Component 5.00 | 
| 684406 | Additional information on upgrading to SAP SCM 4.1 | 
| 661640 | Add. info. on upgrading to SAP Web AS 6.40 | 
| 642871 | Additional info on upgrade to SAP CRM 3.1 Support Release 1 | 
| 637683 | Add info about upgrade to SAP R/3 Enterprise Core 4.70 Ext 2 | 
| 587896 | Add. info on upgrade to SAP R/3 Enterprise Core 4.70 SR1 | 
| 567474 | Codepage 'nnnn' is empty or defined incompletely: no segid | 
| 544623 | New Installation of Unicode SAP systems | 
| 534720 | Converting customer-specific 9* code pages does not work | 
| 511732 | Removed code pages in 6.10 | 
| 503791 | Additional information on upgrading to EBP 3.5 | 
| 484876 | Additional information about upgrading to SAP Web AS 6.20 | 
| 453241 | Additional info about upgrading to SAP CRM 3.0/EBP 3.0 SR 1 | 
| 401717 | Additional info on upgrading to SAP Web AS 6.10 (Basis) |