Solution : https://service.sap.com/sap/support/notes/875477 (SAP Service marketplace login required)
Key words : 
alter tablespace <tablespace_name> begin backup, ensure block-internal consistency, checks block-internal consistency, data file restore times, begin backup runtimes longer, increased begin backup runtime, ckpt process scans, rdbms ipc reply, i-node locking, newer oracle version
Related Notes : 
       
| 842240 | FAQ: Backup strategy of large and highly-available databases | 
| 793113 | FAQ: Oracle I/O configuration | 
| 789011 | FAQ: Oracle memory areas | 
| 758989 | Poor performance with TRUNCATEs | 
| 619188 | FAQ: Oracle wait events | 
| 592393 | FAQ: Oracle | 
| 541538 | FAQ: Reorganization |