Solution : https://service.sap.com/sap/support/notes/750631 (SAP Service marketplace login required)
Key words : 
set explicitly            db_file_multiblock_read_count affects multi block read accesses, optimizer_index_cost_adj / 100 index fast full scan            9i, optimizer_index_cost_adj / 100 index unique scan + table access, optimizer_index_cost_adj / 100 index range scan + table access, null constraint ff = num_nulls / num_rows column, cbo makes rough cost calculations, optimizer_index_cost_adj/100 index skip scan            max, multi block read mbrc, full table scan            9i, oracle settings affect cost calculation
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