Solution : https://service.sap.com/sap/support/notes/560654 (SAP Service marketplace login required)
Key words : 
system issues message vf527, attached advance correction, clearing item refers, entire billing document, payment clearing item, payment clearing items, payment item, payment items, payment clearing, billing document
Related Notes : 
       
| 528608 | Sales document with 'pure' down payment items (new) | 
| 165856 | Down payment clearing not posted to FI | 
| 113347 | Down payment process. as of Release 4.0x (standard) |