Solution : https://service.sap.com/sap/support/notes/1275613 (SAP Service marketplace login required)
Key words : 
system incorrectly issues error message glt0 003, runtime error table_invalid_index, relevant support package, original posting key, general ledger view, glt0 003 reason, program error, posting terminates, entry view, document splitting
Related Notes : 
       
| 1484185 | Document splitting: Incorrect posting key in New G/L | 
| 1434835 | Incorrect posting key in new general ledger | 
| 1383862 | Document splitting: Incorrect posting key in New G/L | 
| 1167546 | Dump TABLE_INVALID_INDEX in SAPLGLT0 |