Solution : https://service.sap.com/sap/support/notes/1147123 (SAP Service marketplace login required)
Key words : 
edit mode add importing parameter i_designtime_call, database tables rszeltdir/rszcompdir, 0 bi            import support package 18, symptom deadlock situation, prerequisites program error, execute transaction se37, query elements executiong, check program query_check, attached code correction, check report query_check
Related Notes : 
       
| 1412808 | Database deadlock in the table RSZCOMPDIR | 
| 1327741 | Precalculation of data may cause deadlocks in RSZELTDIR | 
| 1231373 | Report QUERY_CHECK: execution in batch mode | 
| 1157651 | Accessing BW from SEM may cause deadlocks in RSZ* tables | 
| 1136882 | SAPBINews NW7.0 BI Support Package 18 |