| ERROR | can not backup SPFILE because the instance was not started with SPFILE |
| CAUSE | A backup command requested a backup of the SPFILE, but no SPFILE was used to startup the instance. |
| ACTION | Create an SPFILE and re-start the instance using the SPFILE. |
| ERROR | can not backup SPFILE because the instance was not started with SPFILE |
| CAUSE | A backup command requested a backup of the SPFILE, but no SPFILE was used to startup the instance. |
| ACTION | Create an SPFILE and re-start the instance using the SPFILE. |