| ERROR | creating or mounting the database requires a parameter file |
| CAUSE | An attempt was made to create or mount the database when the instance was started without a parameter file. |
| ACTION | Restart the instance with a parameter file. |
| ERROR | creating or mounting the database requires a parameter file |
| CAUSE | An attempt was made to create or mount the database when the instance was started without a parameter file. |
| ACTION | Restart the instance with a parameter file. |